= Configuring LibreNMS on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS =

This will guide you through installing LibreNMS setup on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS server with NGINX running as the web server. 

=== Requirements ===

* Linux Server running Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
* NGINX
* sudo access to the server. All following commands have to be entered as the root user. Best way to do it is, by login in as root with {{{ sudo su }}}

=== Installation Packages ===

`apt install software-properties-common`

`add-apt-repository universe`

`apt update`

`apt install acl curl composer fping git graphviz imagemagick mariadb-client mariadb-server mtr-tiny nginx-full nmap php7.4-cli php7.4-curl php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-snmp php7.4-xml php7.4-zip rrdtool snmp snmpd whois unzip python3-pymysql python3-dotenv python3-redis python3-setuptools python3-systemd`

=== Adding User for LibreNMS ===

Adding user into LibreNMS

`useradd librenms -d /opt/librenms -M -r -s "$(which bash)"`


=== Clone LibreNMS from github ===
Change the directory to 
`cd /opt`
Then run this script
`git clone https://github.com/librenms/librenms.git`


After that, Setting Permission for LibreNMS

`chown -R librenms:librenms /opt/librenms`

`chmod 771 /opt/librenms`

`setfacl -d -m g::rwx /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/`

`setfacl -R -m g::rwx /opt/librenms/rrd /opt/librenms/logs /opt/librenms/bootstrap/cache/ /opt/librenms/storage/`


=== Installing PHP dipendencies ===

` su - librenms`

`./scripts/composer_wrapper.php install --no-dev`

`exit`


If this script fails, The workaround is to install the composer package manually. 

{{{#!bash
wget https://getcomposer.org/composer-stable.phar
mv composer-stable.phar /usr/bin/composer
chmod +x /usr/bin/composer
}}}

=== Set timeZone for LibreNMS ===
In this link you can select your timezone https://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php (Asia/ Colombo) 

Ensure date.timezone is set in php.ini to your preferred time zone.
(you can use nano or vi to edit)

`vi /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini`

`vi /etc/php/7.4/cli/php.ini`

(`;date.timezone = Asia/Colombo (remove ";" and add Asia/ Colombo)`)

set the time zone

`timedatectl set-timezone Etc/UTC` (Asia/ Colombo)


== Configuring Maria DB ==

Use vi or nano to edit

`vi /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf`

Add these within the [mysqld]

`innodb_file_per_table=1`

`lower_case_table_names=0`

after adding the above lines, save and exit. Then, enable and restart the DB

`systemctl enable mariadb`

`systemctl restart mariadb`

loggin to the db

`mysql -u root`

now you have to create a database for LibreNMS

NOTE: Change the 'password' below to something secure.

{{{#!bash
CREATE DATABASE librenms CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'librenms'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON librenms.* TO 'librenms'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit
}}}

== Configure PHP-FPM ==

`cp /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/librenms.conf`

`vi /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/librenms.conf`

Change [www] to [librenms]

`[librenms]`

Change user and group to "librenms": 

`user = librenms`

`group = librenms`

Change listen to a unique name: 

add the below line

`listen = /run/php-fpm-librenms.sock`

before this `;listen = /run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock`


== Web server configuration ==
Editing librenms configuration file

`vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/librenms.conf`

edit server_name as required:
{{{#!bash
server {
 listen      80;
 server_name librenms.learn.com; (used learn as example, you can use your institute name)
 root        /opt/librenms/html;
 index       index.php;

 charset utf-8;
 gzip on;
 gzip_types text/css application/javascript text/javascript application/x-javascript image/svg+xml text/plain text/xsd text/xsl text/xml image/x-icon;
 location / {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
 }
 location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
  fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm-librenms.sock;
  fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
  include fastcgi.conf;
 }
 location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
  deny all;
 }
}
}}}

restart nginx and php

`rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default`

`systemctl restart nginx`

`systemctl restart php7.4-fpm`


== Enable lnms command completion ==

`ln -s /opt/librenms/lnms /usr/bin/lnms`

`cp /opt/librenms/misc/lnms-completion.bash /etc/bash_completion.d/`


=== Configure snmpd ===

`cp /opt/librenms/snmpd.conf.example /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf`

`vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf`

RANDOMSTRINGGOESHERE and set your own community string

`curl -o /usr/bin/distro https://raw.githubusercontent.com/librenms/librenms-agent/master/snmp/distro`

`chmod +x /usr/bin/distro`

`systemctl enable snmpd`

`systemctl restart snmpd`


=== Cron job ===

`cp /opt/librenms/librenms.nonroot.cron /etc/cron.d/librenms`

=== Copy logrotate config ===

LibreNMS keeps logs in /opt/librenms/logs. Over time these can become large and be rotated out. To rotate out the old logs you can use the provided logrotate config file:

`cp /opt/librenms/misc/librenms.logrotate /etc/logrotate.d/librenms`

=== Web installer ===

`chown librenms:librenms /opt/librenms/config.php`

=== Final Steps ===
Use your Ip address in the browser and you will load the below setup page.
(Using Windows Inside Xp)



=== Troubleshooting ===

`sudo su - librenms`

`./validate.php`

=== Login in to LibreNMS ===
Once you finish setting up , its time to log into the system. Use your IP address in the browser and you will load the below page.In here the web installer will prerequisite check.  

[[Image(pre-install-check.png, 600px, nolink)]] 


Next, 
Provide MySQL server connection details and build a database for LibreNMS network monitoring software.

[[Image(config-db.png, 600px, nolink)]] 


Creating User

[[Image(create-user.png, 600px, nolink)]] 

Finish Installation

[[Image(libre-final.png, 600px, nolink)]] 

Click on 'Validate your Install' Then, you will direct to LibreNMS login page. Use your credentials to log in.

[[Image(login.png, 400px, nolink)]] 
=== Adding a device ===

To add a device click on Devices and click on Add Devices

[[Image(add-device.jpg, 600px, nolink)]] 

Once you click on Add Device you will appear the below page. By entering Hostname or IP and Community you can add a device to the system.

[[Image(add-device-system.png, 400px, nolink)]]